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Table 13 The diagnostic tests for the spurious regression issue

From: Heterogeneity in the volatility spillover of cryptocurrencies and exchanges

Model

Lags for ADF test

Test statistic

Interpolated Dickey–Fuller

MacKinnon approximate p-value for Z(t)

1% Critical value

5% Critical value

10% Critical value

BF

3

 − 6.274

 − 3.517

 − 2.894

 − 2.582

0.0000

BN

1

 − 8.640

 − 3.514

 − 2.892

 − 2.581

0.0000

CB

2

 − 7.188

 − 3.516

 − 2.893

 − 2.582

0.0000

OE

1

 − 8.646

 − 3.514

 − 2.892

 − 2.581

0.0000