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Table 11 Heterogeneity analysis: Environmental subsidies

From: Does the issuance of green bonds nudge environmental responsibility engagements? Evidence from the Chinese green bond market

 

(40)

(41)

(42)

(43)

Without environmental subsidies

With environmental subsidies

ER

ER

ER

ER

Green × Time

11.0134**

10.9406**

1.7440

1.4030

 

(5.4382)

(5.3730)

(1.7691)

(0.426)

Constant

8.0625***

 − 9.9072

9.0246***

 − 25.9398

 

(0.3010)

(7.1551)

(0.4630)

(16.1027)

Control variables

NO

YES

NO

YES

Firm fixed effects

YES

YES

YES

YES

Year fixed effects

YES

YES

YES

YES

R-squared

0.1733

0.1806

0.1563

0.1654

Observations

5620

5620

2873

2873

  1. This table presents variants of the regressions in Table 3, dividing the sample into two parts that distinguish between sub sample with environmental subsidies and sub sample without environmental subsidies. This sample includes firm-year observations during 2011 to 2020. All of the variables are as defined in the Table 1. The robust standard error is shown in parentheses
  2. **Denotes 5% significance level; ***Denotes 1% significance level