Skip to main content

Table 2 A statistical summary of ESG notes

From: Modeling the link between environmental, social, and governance disclosures and scores: the case of publicly traded companies in the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index

 

ESG score

E pillar

S pillar

G pillar

Mean

74.66

75.82

81.28

64.18

Median

75.57

76.54

83.26

64.19

Maximum

92.67

99.23

98.48

90.33

Minimum

48.57

44.64

54.35

36.62

Standard deviation

10.93

13.92

12.31

16.06

Coefficient of variation

14.64

18.36

15.15

25.02

Skewness

 − 0.27

 − 0.19

 − 0.47

0.00

Kurtosis

2.33

2.23

2.05

1.74

Jarque–Bera

2.03

2.04

4.91

4.37

Jarque–Bera probability

0.3629

0.3611

0.0857

0.1122

 Observation (Companies)

66

66

66

66

 Observation (Principles)

54

54

54

54

 Observation (Total)

3564

3564

3564

3564