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Table 4 Linear panel regression with fixed effects

From: Do US states’ responses to COVID-19 restore investor sentiment? Evidence from S&P 500 financial institutions

Independent variables

Dependent variable: Stock return

Model (1)

Model (2)

Model (3)

Model (4)

Model (5)

Stock return(t-1)

 − 0.075***

 

(0.0248)

TS

0.717**

0.808***

0.671*

 

(0.274)

(0.198)

(0.369)

TS(t − 1)

0.867**

0.999***

 

(0.330)

(0.306)

TS(t − 2)

 − 0.387

 − 0.452

 

(0.379)

(0.375)

TS(t − 3)

 − 0.063

 − 0.052

 

(0.421)

(0.413)

TS(t − 4)

 − 0.649*

 − 0.670*

 

(0.356)

(0.371)

Beta

0.089***

0.060***

0.086***

0.068***

0.069***

 

(0.011)

(0.009)

(0.008)

(0.022)

(0.021)

Size

3.164***

1.341***

3.072***

0.798**

0.889**

 

(0.182)

(0.157)

(0.202)

(0.369)

(0.385)

GRI

0.023***

0.008***

 

0.0007

0.0003

 

(0.001)

(0.001)

 

(0.002)

(0.002)

Fed_Asset

3.239***

 

(0.275)

Fed_Announcement

 − 0.671***

 

(0.058)

Bank fixed effect

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Time fixed effect

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Num. of Obs

16,380

16,380

16,380

16,380

16,380

  1. The numbers in parentheses denote robust standard errors that account for potential heteroskedasticity and time-series autocorrelation within each bank. The use of asterisks ***, **, and * signifies statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively. Year dummies are unreported