Financial Innovation

Table 3 Descriptive statistics

From: Market risk spillover and the asymmetric effects of macroeconomic fundamentals on market risk across Vietnamese sectors

Variable	N	Mean	SD	Min	Max
Market risk	2973	0.024	0.015	0	0.171
Interest	2973	0.009	0.008	0.001	0.028
Exchange	2973	− 10.011	0.041	− 10.07	− 9.942
Openness	2841	188.738	19.003	156.554	210.4
FD	2973	0.372	0.023	0.323	0.403
GDP	2841	2823.129	402.505	2216.944	3373.083
Gold	2973	1442.361	253.812	1060.5	1974.5
Oil	2973	67.296	22.79	18.84	114.67

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