From: Stock liquidity, financial constraints, and innovation in Chinese SMEs
 | INNOV_EXP | INNOV_PAT | CPQS | TSHARE | SHRHFD5 | TO | RET | FREE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INNOV_EXP | 1.000 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
INNOV_PAT | 0.202 | 1.000 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
CPQS | − 0.137 | − 0.029 | 1.000 |  |  |  |  |  |
TSHARE | 0.265 | 0.070 | 0.100 | 1.000 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
SHRHFD5 | − 0.212 | 0.044 | − 0.059 | − 0.160 | 1.000 |  |  |  |
TO | − 0.232 | − 0.057 | − 0.216 | − 0.165 | 0.002 | 1.000 |  |  |
RET | 0.022 | -0.011 | − 0.130 | 0.054 | 0.020 | 0.369 | 1.000 |  |
FREE | 0.258 | 0.023 | 0.117 | 0.652 | − 0.586 | 0.001 | 0.031 | 1.000 |
VOL | − 0.042 | − 0.035 | − 0.196 | 0.015 | − 0.025 | 0.456 | 0.417 | 0.003 |
EARN | 0.005 | 0.004 | − 0.296 | -0.207 | 0.173 | 0.062 | 0.196 | − 0.223 |
INTAN | 0.198 | − 0.024 | − 0.046 | 0.051 | − 0.206 | − 0.064 | − 0.011 | 0.101 |
LEV | 0.204 | 0.053 | 0.158 | 0.238 | − 0.081 | − 0.099 | − 0.023 | 0.191 |
ROE | 0.105 | 0.013 | − 0.273 | − 0.133 | 0.127 | 0.001 | 0.169 | − 0.156 |
Q | − 0.070 | − 0.061 | − 0.381 | -0.115 | 0.098 | 0.249 | 0.462 | − 0.124 |
BTM | 0.065 | 0.070 | 0.445 | 0.079 | − 0.092 | − 0.263 | -0.429 | 0.108 |
CAPITAL | − 0.022 | 0.042 | − 0.062 | -0.175 | 0.148 | 0.077 | 0.005 | − 0.148 |
SALES | 0.066 | − 0.012 | − 0.176 | − 0.160 | 0.014 | 0.114 | 0.165 | -0.131 |
lnAGE | 0.196 | 0.029 | 0.046 | 0.290 | − 0.144 | − 0.223 | − 0.017 | 0.232 |
 | VOL | EARN | INTAN | LEV | ROE | Q | BTM | CAPITAL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VOL | 1.000 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
EARN | − 0.057 | 1.000 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
INTAN | − 0.016 | − 0.098 | 1.000 |  |  |  |  |  |
LEV | − 0.003 | − 0.312 | 0.025 | 1.000 |  |  |  |  |
ROE | − 0.099 | 0.722 | 0.003 | − 0.093 | 1.000 |  |  |  |
Q | 0.393 | 0.281 | − 0.054 | − 0.294 | 0.187 | 1.000 |  |  |
BTM | − 0.381 | − 0.193 | 0.094 | 0.073 | − 0.139 | − 0.720 | 1.000 |  |
CAPITAL | − 0.063 | 0.153 | − 0.146 | 0.054 | 0.137 | 0.028 | − 0.025 | 1.000 |
SALES | 0.007 | 0.281 | 0.227 | − 0.025 | 0.350 | 0.115 | − 0.158 | 0.038 |
lnAGE | 0.006 | − 0.105 | 0.089 | 0.130 | − 0.045 | − 0.090 | 0.075 | − 0.143 |
 | SALES | lnAGE |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SALES | 1.000 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
lnAGE | − 0.117 | 1.000 |  |  |  |  |  |  |