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Table 2 Test of ADF and KPSS

From: Tokenomics in the Metaverse: understanding the lead–lag effect among emerging crypto tokens

Variable

Description

ADF test

KPSS test

Lt

Daily return of leading tokens

− 6.1817

0.3700

D(Lt)

Difference in daily return of leading tokens

− 10.8060**

0.0087

Ft

Daily return of follower tokens

− 4.9691

0.3249

D(Ft)

Difference in daily return of follower tokens

− 9.8679**

0.0094

Ot

Daily return of outlier tokens

− 5.3239

0.1091

D(Ot)

Difference in daily return of outlier tokens

− 8.5863**

0.0113

  1. ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05