From: Interlinkages across US sectoral returns: time-varying interconnectedness and hedging effectiveness
 | Mean | Standard deviation | 5% | 95% | Hedging effectiveness | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IND | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.00 |
UTI | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.43 | 0.00 |
EN | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.78 | 0.00 |
MAT | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.48 | 0.00 |
CS | 0.43 | 0.18 | 0.09 | 0.67 |  − 0.04 | 0.58 |
HC | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.43 | 0.12 | 0.07 |
FIN | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.59 | 0.00 |
IT | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.60 | 0.00 |
RE | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.50 | 0.00 |
 | Mean | Standard deviation | 5% | 95% | Hedging effectiveness | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IND | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.00 |
UTI | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 0.45 | 0.00 |
EN | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.77 | 0.00 |
MAT | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.45 | 0.00 |
CS | 0.43 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.64 |  − 0.03 | 0.69 |
HC | 0.21 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.14 | 0.03 |
FIN | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.59 | 0.00 |
IT | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.58 | 0.00 |
RE | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.46 | 0.00 |
 | Mean | Standard deviation | 5% | 95% | Hedging effectiveness | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IND | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 0.49 | 0.00 |
UTI | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.46 | 0.00 |
EN | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.79 | 0.00 |
MAT | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.26 | 0.49 | 0.00 |
CS | 0.41 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 0.62 | 0.04 | 0.53 |
HC | 0.29 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.44 | 0.13 | 0.05 |
FIN | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.22 | 0.60 | 0.00 |
IT | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.60 | 0.00 |
RE | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.56 | 0.00 |