Table 8 DOLS estimation results
From: FDI-growth and trade-growth relationships during crises: evidence from Bangladesh
|  | Spec. 1†| Spec. 2 | Spec. 3 | Spec. 4 | Spec. 5 | Spec. 6 | Spec. 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
lnExport | 0.107** | Â | Â | Â | 0.078*** | Â | Â |
(0.051) | Â | Â | Â | (0.024) | Â | Â | |
lnImport | − 0.077 |  |  |  |  | 0.004 |  |
(0.052) | Â | Â | Â | Â | (0.039) | Â | |
lnTrade | Â | 0.088*** | Â | 0.120*** | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | (0.026) | Â | (0.021) | Â | Â | Â | |
lnFDI | Â | Â | 0.012*** | Â | Â | Â | 0.022*** |
| Â | Â | (0.002) | Â | Â | Â | (0.002) | |
lnM3 | 0.087** | 0.084** | 0.077* | 0.079** | 0.084* | 0.095** | 0.118*** |
(0.041) | (0.040) | (0.043) | (0.033) | (0.045) | (0.037) | (0.039) | |
lnLabor | − 0.765 | − 0.698 | − 0.778 | − 0.521 | − 0.364 | − 0.519 | − 0.381 |
(0.606) | (0.667) | (0.604) | (0.572) | (0.519) | (0.512) | (0.584) | |
lnCapital | 0.185*** | 0.208*** | 0.196*** | 0.217*** | 0.221*** | 0.234*** | 0.210*** |
(0.054) | (0.057) | (0.051) | (0.048) | (0.057) | (0.069) | (0.062) | |
Crises | 0.025 | 0.033 | 0.029 | − 0.549 | − 0.309 | − 0.121 | − 0.579 |
(0.020) | (0.020) | (0.025) | (0.495) | (0.376) | (0.663) | (0.492) | |
Crises × lnExport |  |  |  |  | − 0.034 |  |  |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | (0.042) | Â | Â | |
Crises × lnImport |  |  |  |  |  | − 0.093 |  |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | (0.059) | Â | |
Crises × lnTrade |  |  |  | − 0.032 |  |  |  |
| Â | Â | Â | (0.086) | Â | Â | Â | |
Crises × lnFDI |  |  |  |  |  |  | − 0.176** |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | (0.070) | |
Constant | 14.817*** | 13.244*** | 14.188*** | 10.479*** | 7.953*** | 11.543*** | 10.064 |
(1.636) | (0.961) | (1.27) | (0.929) | (1.742) | (3.251) | (2.029) | |
R-squared | 0.983 | 0.983 | 0.984 | 0.984 | 0.995 | 0.986 | 0.989 |