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Table 9 Summary of the backtesting results for ablation studies

From: Forecasting VaR and ES by using deep quantile regression, GANs-based scenario generation, and heterogeneous market hypothesis

\(\tau\)

UC

CC

DQ

Mean (M-Loss)

0.01

0.05

0.01

0.05

0.01

0.05

0.01

0.05

Proposed Model

0

0

0

0

1

0

0.1379

0.3370

-(DA)

0

0

0

0

2

1

0.2629

0.5036

-(BO)

0

0

0

0

2

1

0.1862

0.4220

-(Mog)

0

0

0

0

3

1

0.1143

0.4774

  1. -(DA), -(BO) and -(Mog) denote the removal of DA, BO and Mog from the proposed framework, respectively