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Table 4 Results of the time placebo test

From: Does the carbon emission trading pilot policy promote green innovation cooperation? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

 

(1)

(2)

Carbon emission trading pilot policy (Policy)

0.622

1.658

Population density

0.120

1.067**

The level of economic development

− 1.335*

− 6.728**

Human capital

− 1.151**

− 4.527*

Infrastructure

− 0.485

− 1.140

Government expenditure on science and technology

0.167

0.956*

Cons

19.608**

77.590**

Year

Yes

Yes

City

Yes

Yes

R-squared

0.162

0.023

N

3288

3288

  1. *, **, ***Significance levels of 10%,5% and 1%, respectively