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Table 1 Evaluation criteria for crypto exchanges and their explanations

From: A fuzzy BWM and MARCOS integrated framework with Heronian function for evaluating cryptocurrency exchanges: a case study of Türkiye

Criteria

Description

Source

Perception of security (C1)

It means how secure the exchange is concerning the decision-makers

Kolb et al. (2020), Davison et al. (2022), Mashatan et al. (2022), Kou et al. (2022b)

Reputation (C2)

It refers to how reputable and well-known the exchange is regarding the decision-makers

Sebate and Puente (2003)

User-friendliness (C3)

It refers to having a website and a mobile application that is easy to use

Liu et al. (2021), Davison et al. (2022), Namahoot and Rattanawiboonsom (2022),

Commission rates (C4)

It means a commission rate taken from the transactions while buying, selling, sending, and withdrawing money and crypto assets

Pérez-Solà et al. (2019), Davison et al. (2022), Liu et al. (2021), Ajienka et al. (2020)

Number of cryptocurrencies (C5)

It refers to the number of cryptocurrencies allowed to be bought and sold within the exchange

Casino et al. (2019), Davison et al. (2022), Swan (2015)

Number of registered users (C6)

It means the number of registered users using the exchange for their transactions

Liu et al. (2022b)

24-h trading volume (C7)

It refers to daily cryptocurrency trading volume in USD

Davison et al. (2022), Bouri et al. (2019)