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Table 15 Results of the BDS test for the S&P 500 (period 2)

From: The nexus between the volatility of Bitcoin, gold, and American stock markets during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from VAR-DCC-EGARCH and ANN models

 

[0.0086]

[0.0173]

[0.0259]

[0.0345]

Standard normal

m = [2]

9.9265

9.5387

10.0702

10.3698

m = [3]

13.5177

12.7361

12.9357

12.9930

p-value

m = [2]

0

0

0

0

m = [3]

0

0

0

0