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Table 14 Results of the BDS test for the S&P 500 (period1)

From: The nexus between the volatility of Bitcoin, gold, and American stock markets during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from VAR-DCC-EGARCH and ANN models

 

[0.0055]

[0.011]

[0.0165]

[0.022]

Standard normal

m = [2]

3.1116

4.4262

5.4745

4.7751

m = [3]

5.1545

6.1545

6.1165

4.7849

p-value

m = [2]

0.0019

0

0

0

m = [3]

0.0000

0

0

0