Table 1 Studies on Bitcoin, gold, and stock markets before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors | Bitcoin market | Gold market | Stock market |
|---|---|---|---|
Das et al. (2019) | ✓ | ✓ | |
Vardar and Aydogan (2019) | ✓ | ✓ | |
Hoon Kang et al. (2019) | ✓ | ✓ | |
Mokni et al. (2020) | ✓ | ✓ | |
Zhang and Wang (2020) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Owusu Junior et al. (2020) | ✓ | ✓ | |
Grobys (2021) | ✓ | ✓ | |
Wang et al. (2021) | ✓ | ✓ | |
Kyriazis (2021) | ✓ | ✓ | |
Singh (2021) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Jeribi and Ghorbel (2021) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Chkili et al. (2021) | ✓ | ✓ | |
Derbali et al. (2021) | ✓ | ✓ | |
Guo et al. (2021) | ✓ | ✓ | |
Yarovaya et al. (2022) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Özdemir (2022) | ✓ | ✓ |