Skip to main content
Financial Innovation

Table 8 Abbreviations used in this study

From: Mediating effect of firm efficiency on the controlling shareholdings–firm performance nexus: evidence from public listed firms in Malaysia

Variables

Expositions

DEA

Data envelopment analysis

DDF

Direct distance function

DMU

Decision-making unit

SBM

Slack–based measure

  1. Other abbreviations are stated in Table 1
Back to article page