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Table 4 Pearson correlation coefficients

From: Mediating effect of firm efficiency on the controlling shareholdings–firm performance nexus: evidence from public listed firms in Malaysia

Variables

ROA

EFF_SBM

EFF_DDF

CS5

BIND

FSIZE

EFF_SBM

0.2918***

     

EFF_DDF

0.3620***

0.6302***

    

CS5

0.0714***

0.0408**

0.0645***

   

BIND

0.0356*

0.1788***

0.1057***

− 0.0241

  

FSIZE

0.0325*

0.4889***

0.1883***

− 0.0110

0.3737***

 

FLEV

− 0.2217***

0.0129

− 0.0415**

− 0.1035***

0.1361***

0.3045***

  1. *, ** and *** significant at the 10%, 5% and 1% levels, respectively