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Table 1 Parameter estimates corresponding to optimal key age for the sample period 1975–2006

From: A simplified model for measuring longevity risk for life insurance products

Country

Spain

France

US

Number of obs. \(=100\)

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

Key age \(y^{*}\)

86

84

84

87

88

89

\(\hat{a}_1\)

13087.80

10843.09

10555.25

11900.70

15586.30

8171.63

\(\hat{a}_2\)

40401.92

18785.59

25172.04

26877.36

43259.22

22520.62

\(\hat{a}_3\)

37576.01

14765.81

21535.83

20741.47

33526.75

18785.48

\(\hat{\beta }_1\)

0.7500

0.7507

0.8865

0.8271

0.9269

0.6720

\(\hat{\beta }_2\)

0.0061

0.0055

0.0028

0.0044

0.0038

0.0092

Log-likelihood

− 17894.68

− 16691.23

− 18228.02

− 17224.09

− 27026.39

− 24633.27

  1. The values obtained by maximizing Eq. (16). \(\hat{a}_1\), \(\hat{a}_2\) and \(\hat{a}_3\) are presented and multiplied by 10E8, 10E10 and 10E12, respectively