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Table 2 Characteristics of DCEP

From: Understanding the adoption context of China’s digital currency electronic payment

Traits

Explanation

Legality

The DCEP is issued and managed by the People’s Bank of China

Technology characteristics

Circulation, storage, offline transaction, controllable anonymity, unforgettably, non-repeatable transaction, and non-repudiation

Position

The DCEP is mainly positioned as cash in circulation (M0), a public product provided by the central bank to the public, and will not charge for services such as fund intercourse

Currency issuance

A two-tier operating system: “Central Bank-Commercial Bank” dual system

Core system

Digital currency-issuing database, digital currency commercial bank database, certification center, registration center, and big data analysis center

Monetary Account

Broad Account System: Anything that can uniquely lock a personal identity can become an account

Wallet opening

Loosely coupled accounts: A DCEP wallet can be launched without a bank account

Currency anonymity

Anonymous payment within a certain amount

Monetary credit

National Credit Endorsement