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Table 12 Announcements selection procedures

From: Effect of blockchain technology initiatives on firms’ market value

Steps

Description

Number of announcements

Step 1

Announcements that matched keyword “blockchain”

22,200

Step 2

Announcements eliminated:

21,954

 

Announcements that contain information about BC market analysis (size, growth, trends and forecast)

Announcements that discuss regulation issues regarding BC adoption

Announcements that contain firms’ announcements regarding awards and recognition for inventing BC-related IT solutions, appointing BC technology experts, and BC consortia

Announcements that only involve private firms

Announcement on cryptocurrency (e.g., Bitcoin)

Other irrelevant announcements (firms’ clarification on their BC business, BC conferences and seminars, company notices on financial results, etc.)

Announcements that were not the earliest if announcements having the same content were published by multiple publications

 
 

Announcements retained

246

Step 3

Announcements eliminated

142

 

Announcements affected by confounding company news (e.g., change in CEO, increase/decrease in dividend, earnings surprises, etc.)

40

 

Announcements by firms missing information on CRSP/COMPUSTAT

8

 

Announcements involving only non-US firms

94

 

Announcements retained

104