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Table 3 Summary value at risk and conditional value at risk statistics for stock markets in the MENA region

From: Extreme dependencies and spillovers between gold and stock markets: evidence from MENA countries

Market

Upside VaR

Downside VaR

Upside CoVaR

Downside CoVaR

UAE

1.033 (0.70)

− 1.032 (0.70)

0.619 (0.42)

− 1.03 (0.70)

Bahrain

0.484 (0.146)

   
 

− 0.486 (0.146)

0.313 (0.095)

− 0.461 (0.139)

 

Lebanon

0.651 (0.481)

− 0.651 (0.481)

0.542 (0.397)

− 0.541 (0.397)

Qatar

1.077 (0.760)

− 1.076 (0.760)

0.988 (0.697)

− 0.755 (0.533)

Egypt

1.702 (0.594)

− 1.700 (0.594)

1.025 (0.358)

− 1.731 (0.608)

Jordan

0.766 (0.450)

− 0.766 (0.450)

0.596 (0.351)

− 0.684 (0.403)

Kuwait

0.670 (0.340)

− 0.669 (0.340)

0.484 (0.247)

− 0.626 (0.318)

Morocco

0.100 (0.033)

− 0.100 (0.033)

0.011 (0.003)

− 0.010 (0.003)

Oman

0.745 (0.603)

− 0.745 (0.603)

0.446 (0.362)

− 0.741 (0.601)

Saudi Arabia

1.033 (0.703)

− 1.032 (0.703)

0.619 (0.420)

− 1.030 (0.700)

  1. The table reports the mean and standard deviations (in the first bracket) of VaRs of the stock markets and CoVaRs of portfolios with stock and gold markets. The values in bold suggest higher risk and risk spillover