Exogenous | Long-run Asymmetry (WLR) | Short-run Asymmetry (WSR) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | F-Statistic | P-value | F-Statistic | P-value |
Panel A: Long-run and short-run symmetric tests | ||||
lnNEERt | 9.652*** | 0.000 | 7.7778*** | 0.000 |
lnMPt | 91.15*** | 0.000 | 1.138 | 0.288 |
lnEPRt | 6.049*** | 0.000 | 4.413** | 0.037 |
Variable | BDS Statistic | SE | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Panel B: BDS non-linearity tests | |||
lnRHPt | 0.2040*** | 0.0029 | 0.0000 |
lnNEERt | 0.1836*** | 0.0029 | 0.0000 |
lnMPt | 0.0515*** | 0.0035 | 0.0000 |
lnEPRt | 0.1830*** | 0.0040 | 0.0000 |