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Table 6 Performance metrics definitions

From: Predicting abnormal trading behavior from internet rumor propagation: a machine learning approach

Metric

Definition and Computation

Accuracy

The proportion of correctly classified records

\(\frac{Number of correctly classified records}{{Total Number of records}}\)

Sensitivity

The True Positive Rate (TPR); the proportion of correctly classified positive records (i.e., abnormal trading) among all positive records

\(\frac{Number of correctly classified positive records}{{Total Number of positive records}}\)

Specificity

The True Negative Rate (TNR); the proportion of correctly classified negative records (i.e., normal trading) among all negative records

\(\frac{Number of correctly classified negative records}{{Total Number of records as negative}}\)

Precision

The positive predictive value; the proportion of records correctly classified as positive (i.e., abnormal trading) among all records that were classified as positive

\(\frac{Number of correctly classified positive records }{{Total Number of records classified as positive}}\)

AUC ROC

Area under the Receiver Operator Characteristics (ROC) curve