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Table 8 ARDL estimates

From: Asymmetric nexus between commercial policies and consumption-based carbon emissions: new evidence from Pakistan

Variable

Coefficient

Panel A: Short-run estimates

 

IMT

− 0.105**

IMT (− 1)

− 0.081*

EXP

− 0.004

EXP (− 1)

− 0.084**

REC

− 0.105***

GDP

0.904**

Coint Eq (− 1)

− 0.403***

Panel B: long-run estimates

 

IMT

− 0.074*

EXP

− 0.052***

REC

− 0.053*

GDP

0.831***

C

− 9.321***

Panel C: diagnostic tests

 

F-Stat

5.47***

R2

0.9600

Adj R2

0.9223

DW Stat

2.22

J-B Normality

1.46

Χ2 LM

1.54

Χ2 RESET

0.56

CUSUM

Stable

CUSUMQ

Unstable

  1. ***, **, and * indicate the significance level at 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively