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Table 5 NARDL estimates

From: Asymmetric nexus between commercial policies and consumption-based carbon emissions: new evidence from Pakistan

Variable

Coefficient

Panel A: Short-run estimates

 

CCP

0.110** (1.99)

CCP (− 1)

0.092*** (2.78)

CCP (− 2)

0.034** (2.18)

ECP

0.026 (1.63)

ECP (− 1)

0.181*** (4.16)

EXP

− 0.014 (1.01)

EXP (− 1)

− 0.09*** (3.00)

REC

− 0.20** (2.32)

GDP

0.874*** (5.43)

GDP (− 1)

0.514* (1.74)

CointEq (− 1)

− 0.596*** (6.63)

Panel B: Long Run estimates

 

CCP

− 0.074* (1.90)

ECP

0.192*** (2.94)

EXP

− 0.056** (2.15)

REC

− 0.238*** (4.13)

GDP

0.825*** (5.32)

C

− 6.842*** (6.10)

Panel C: Diagnostic tests

 

WALD test: CP (Short-run)

5.44***

CP (Long-run)

7.86***

F-Stat

15.21***

R2

0.9842

Adj R2

0.9696

DW Stat

2.08

J-B Normality

0.83

Χ2 LM

0.99

Χ2 RESET

1.23

CUSUM

Stable

CUSUMQ

Stable

  1. ***, **, and * indicate the significance level at 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively