Skip to main content

Table 1 Variable’s description and sources

From: Asymmetric nexus between commercial policies and consumption-based carbon emissions: new evidence from Pakistan

Variables

Symbol

Unit

Data source

Consumption-based carbon dioxide emissions

CCO2e

CO2e in tCO2 per person

Global Carbon Atlas

Import taxes

IMT

% of the taxes

State Bank of Pakistan (2020)

Exports

EXP

% of GDP

World Bank (2020)

Renewable energy

REC

% of the final energy consumption

World Bank (2020)

GDP per capita

GDP

GDP per capita (constant 2010 US $)

World Bank (2020)