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Table 1 Sample demographics

From: A self-employed taxpayer experimental study on trust, power, and tax compliance in eleven countries

Continent

PCO/non-PCO

Country

Data collection method

Language

N

Gender (females %)

Age M (SD)

Europe

PCO

Bulgaria

Online

Bulgarian

222

51.8

31.50 (11.15)

PCO

Czech Republic

Paper-based, online

Czech

204

50

42.90 (11.51)

PCO

Hungary

Paper-based, online

Hungarian

189

49.7

43.56 (11.57)

PCO

Poland

Online

Polish

422

31.30

40.49 (12.52)

PCO

Romania

Paper-based, online

Romanian

303

53.8

32.10 (11.94)

non-PCO

Portugal

Online

Portuguese

233

33

47.02 (9.54)

non-PCO

Turkey

Paper-based, online

Turkish

329

14.3

38.55 (10.11)

South America

non-PCO

Brazil

Online

Portuguese

246

42.3

38.28 (13.27)

Asia

non-PCO

Iran

Paper-based

Persian

209

67

31.31 (8.41)

Africa

non-PCO

Nigeria

Paper-based

English

229

41.5

39.17 (10.41)

 

non-PCO

Tanzania

Paper-based

English

200

19

35.68 (7.75)

Total

    

2786

39.7

38.23 (11.99)