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Table 5 GDP in current prices (annual changes), %

From: Analysis of financial development and open innovation oriented fintech potential for emerging economies using an integrated decision-making approach of MF-X-DMA and golden cut bipolar q-ROFSs

Country

Mexico

Turkey

China

Russia

Brazil

Indonesia

India

2003

 − 0.06

0.33

0.13

0.25

0.08

0.20

0.16

2004

0.07

0.28

0.18

0.37

0.19

0.09

0.16

2005

0.12

0.24

0.17

0.29

0.34

0.11

0.17

2006

0.11

0.09

0.20

0.30

0.23

0.28

0.14

2007

0.08

0.24

0.29

0.31

0.27

0.19

0.27

2008

0.06

0.13

0.29

0.28

0.22

0.20

0.10

2009

 − 0.19

 − 0.16

0.11

 − 0.26

 − 0.01

0.04

 − 0.02

2010

0.17

0.19

0.19

0.24

0.30

0.29

0.29

2011

0.12

0.08

0.24

0.25

0.18

0.18

0.14

2012

0.02

0.05

0.13

0.07

 − 0.06

0.03

 − 0.01

2013

0.06

0.09

0.13

0.05

0.00

0.00

0.03

2014

0.03

 − 0.02

0.08

 − 0.09

 − 0.01

 − 0.03

0.07

2015

 − 0.11

 − 0.08

0.05

 − 0.34

 − 0.26

 − 0.04

0.04

2016

 − 0.08

0.01

0.02

 − 0.06

0.00

0.08

0.07

2017

0.08

 − 0.01

0.10

0.22

0.14

0.09

0.15

2018

0.05

 − 0.09

0.13

0.05

 − 0.07

0.03

0.07

2019

0.04

 − 0.03

0.03

0.02

 − 0.03

0.07

0.04

2020

 − 0.14

 − 0.06

0.03

 − 0.12

 − 0.22

 − 0.05

 − 0.08

  1. Sources Oxford Economics (2022), author’s calculations