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Table 2 Correlation coefficients between the main macroeconomic indicators and indicators of financial development, 2002–2020

From: Analysis of financial development and open innovation oriented fintech potential for emerging economies using an integrated decision-making approach of MF-X-DMA and golden cut bipolar q-ROFSs

Indicator

Real GDP dynamics

Industrial output growth rate

Fixed capital investment growth RATE

Growth rate of real disposable income

Share of commercial bank assets in total banking sector assets

 − 0.384

 − 0.283

 − 0.322

 − 0.290

Concentration of the banking market (total market share of the three largest banks)

 − 0.635

 − 0.292

 − 0.479

 − 0.561

Domestic bank credit/GDP

 − 0.967

 − 0.593

 − 0.859

 − 0.836

Equity capitalization/GDP

0.852

0.580

0.886

0.732

Bond capitalization (state and corporate)/GDP

 − 0.638

 − 0.247

 − 0.469

 − 0.536

Financial depth (amount of loans, equity and bond capitalization to GDP)

0.429

0.387

0.586

0.370

M2/GDP

 − 0.681

 − 0.139

 − 0.546

 − 0.472

  1. Sources Goskomstat (2022), Bank of Russia (2020), author’s calculations