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Table 7 Diagnostic statistics tests

From: Exploring the moderating role of financial development in environmental Kuznets curve for South Africa: fresh evidence from the novel dynamic ARDL simulations approach

Diagnostic statistics tests

\({X}^{2}\)(p values)

Results

Breusch Godfrey LM test

0.2314

No problem of serial correlations

Breusch–Pagan–Godfrey test

0.2115

No problem of heteroscedasticity

ARCH test

0.5135

No problem of heteroscedasticity

Ramsey RESET test

0.4282

Model is specified correctly

Jarque–Bera Test

0.1317

Estimated residual are normal

  1. Source: Authors’ calculations