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Table 5 Lag length criteria

From: Exploring the moderating role of financial development in environmental Kuznets curve for South Africa: fresh evidence from the novel dynamic ARDL simulations approach

Lag

LogL

LR

FPE

AIC

SC

HQ

0

176.451

NA

3.2e−12

 − 5.591

 − 5.331

 − 6.493

1

604.091

757.28

1.5e−18

 − 20.192

 − 18.097*

 − 20.390*

2

665.091

105

1.4e−18

 − 20.384

 − 16.442

 − 19.877

3

714.750

121.30

1.2e−18*

 − 20.757

 − 15.985

 − 18.546

4

781.112

123.72*

1.3e−18

 − 21.354*

 − 13.736

 − 18.435

  1. Source Authors’ calculations
  2. *Indicates lag order selected by the criterion