Fig. 1From: Exploring the moderating role of financial development in environmental Kuznets curve for South Africa: fresh evidence from the novel dynamic ARDL simulations approachThe impulse response plot for scale effect (economic growth) and CO2 emissions. This figure shows a 10% increase and a decrease in scale effect and its influence on CO2 emissions where dots specify average prediction value. However, the dark blue to light blue line denotes 75, 90, and 95% confidence interval, respectivelyBack to article page