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Table 8 Ordered Probit regression results of the relationship between credit rating and deviation from optimal working capital

From: The impact of working capital management on credit rating

\(\begin{aligned} RATING_{i,t } & = a_{0} + \delta_{1} DEV_{i,t } + \delta_{2} DEV_{i,t} *above + \delta_{3} SIZE_{i,t } + \delta_{4} LEV_{i,t } + \delta_{5} COVERAGE_{i,t } \\ & \quad + \delta_{6} LOSS_{i,t } + \delta_{7} CAP_{INTEN\;i,t} + \delta_{8} SUBORD_{i,t } + \delta_{9} BIG4_{i,t} + \varepsilon_{i,t } \\ \end{aligned}\)

Dependent variable

Rating

Column 1

Column 2

DEV

 − 0.009***

 − 0.010***

(0.001)

(0.001)

DEV*ABOVE

 

0.0020***

 

(0.0002)

SIZE

0.503***

0.507***

(0.005)

(0.005)

COVERAGE

0.056***

0.056***

(0.001)

(0.001)

LEV

 − 1.528***

 − 1.520***

(0.038)

(0.038)

CAP_INTEN

0.318***

0.339***

(0.017)

(0.172)

LOSS

 − 0.638***

 − 0.635***

(0.016)

(0.016)

BIG4

 − 0.017

 − 0.017

(0.013)

(0.013)

SUBORD

 − 0.136*

 − 0.131*

(0.072)

(0.072)

Year effect

Yes

Yes

Industry effect

Yes

Yes

Pseudo R2

0.2883

0.2892

Firm-year observations

37,923

37,923

Likelihood-ratio test

 

(0.000)

  1. Variable definitions are provided in Table 2. Standard errors are reported in parentheses. ***, **, and * indicate two-tailed significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels. The results in this table are based on annual panel data of U.S. listed firms from WRDS merged with CRSP/Compustat files for the period between 1985 and 2017