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Table 5 Ordered Probit regression results of the credit rating and working capital relationship

From: The impact of working capital management on credit rating

\(RATING_{i,t} = a_{i,t} + \beta_{1} NWC_{i,t} + \beta_{2} SIZE _{i,t} + \beta_{3} LEV_{i,t} + \beta_{4} COVERAGE_{i,t} + \beta_{5} LOSS_{i,t} + \beta_{6} CAP\_INTEN_{i,t} + \beta_{7} SUBORD_{i,t} + \beta_{8} BIG4_{i,t} + \varepsilon_{i,t }\)

Dependent variable

Rating

MICRORATING

Rating

MICRORATING

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Column 4

Column 5

Column 6

Column 7

Column 8

NWC

0.324***

0.316***

0.345***

0.326***

    

(0.029)

(0.032)

(0.028)

(0.029)

    

CCC

    

0.0010***

0.001***

0.0011***

0.0009***

    

(0.0001)

(0.001)

(0.0001)

(0.0001)

SIZE

0.301***

0.489***

0.286***

0.480***

0.304***

0.490***

0.290***

0.481***

(0.004)

(0.004)

(0.003)

(0.004)

(0.004)

(0.004)

(0.003)

(0.004)

COVERAGE

0.021***

0.052***

0.023***

0.053***

0.021***

0.0519***

0.023***

0.053***

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.0009)

(0.001)

(0.001)

LEV

 − 1.990***

 − 1.624***

 − 1.845***

 − 1.483***

 − 1.972***

 − 1.617***

 − 1.828***

 − 1.478***

(0.033)

(0.035)

(0.031)

(0.032)

(0.033)

(0.034)

(0.031)

(0.032)

CAP_INTEN

0.550***

0.423***

0.523***

0.420***

0.587***

0.437***

0.560***

0.434***

(0.012)

(0.015)

(0.012)

(0.014)

(0.012)

(0.015)

(0.012)

(0.014)

LOSS

 − 0.797***

 − 0.655***

 − 0.794***

 − 0.665***

 − 0.796***

 − 0.658***

 − 0.794***

 − 0.668***

(0.014)

(0.014)

(0.013)

(0.013)

(0.014)

(0.0145)

(0.013)

(0.013)

BIG4

0.064***

 − 0.001

0.079***

0.012

0.068***

0.0004

0.082***

0.014

(0.012)

(0.012)

(0.011)

(0.011)

(0.012)

(0.012)

(0.011)

(0.011)

SUBORD

 − 0.102*

 − 0.164***

 − 0.135**

 − 0.205***

 − 0.199***

 − 0.160***

 − 0.132**

 − 0.202***

(0.062)

(0.064)

(0.058)

(0.059)

(0.062)

(0.063)

(0.058)

(0.059)

Year effect

 

Yes

 

Yes

 

Yes

 

Yes

Industry effect

 

Yes

 

Yes

 

Yes

 

Yes

Pseudo R2

0.1932

0.2874

0.1220

0.1879

0.1946

0.288

0.123

0.1883

Firm-year Observations

43,183

43,183

43,183

43,183

43,183

43,183

43,183

43,183

  1. Variables definitions are provided in Table 2. Note: standard errors are reported in parentheses. ***, **, and * indicate two-tailed significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels. The results in this table are based on annual panel data of U.S. listed firms from WRDS merged with CRSP/Compustat files for the period between 1985 and 2017