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Table 13 Country quantile regression model results

From: Investor sentiments and stock markets during the COVID-19 pandemic

 

Quantiles

Dependent variable: CAR

Argentina

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

191.522***

172.901**

93.394

86.469

52.564

3.035

− 9.103

11.234

68.382

COV-19

− 0.408

− 0.423

− 0.031

− 0.047

0.06

0.184

0.133

0.069

− 0.112

VAC

0.065***

0.048*

0.04*

0.025

0.015

0.001

− 0.004

− 0.011

− 0.059*

CASES

3.121

11.563

2.281

3.858

0.37

− 4.981

− 4.529

− 1.84

− 2.314

FX

0.77

3.41

3.101

0.416

− 0.461

− 1.713

− 0.711

2.122

0.363

GOLD

0.369

− 0.482

− 0.406

− 0.439

− 0.189

− 0.204

− 0.52

0.054

− 1.178

BOND

− 51.81***

− 46.25**

− 26.679

− 23.649

− 14.691

− 1.105

2.623

− 2.328

− 13.093

Australia

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 1.44

− 0.06

0.497

− 0.199

4.019

6.071*

4.504

4.981

10.888

COV-19

− 0.135***

− 0.138***

− 0.101

− 0.046

− 0.085***

− 0.091***

− 0.096***

− 0.086*

− 0.016

VAC

− 0.003

− 0.001

0.002

0.001

− 0.007

0.003

− 0.006

− 0.023*

0.02

CASES

0.339

0.333

− 0.279

− 0.5

− 0.058

0.531

1.166

0.133

− 0.191

FX

0.7***

0.737***

1.345

1.241**

1.898***

1.856***

1.522**

1.145

1.799

GOLD

0.14

0.036

0.091

0.08

0.115

0.18

0.237

0.62*

− 0.171

BOND

0.961

0.12

− 0.733

− 0.38

− 1.294

− 3.346

− 0.249

2.084

− 6.504

Brazil

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 24.72

− 5.049

− 11.433

− 10.65

− 16.407

− 5.821

− 1.527

3.215

21.897

COV-19

− 0.092

− 0.056

0.017

0.086

0.015

− 0.035

0.052

− 0.097

− 0.376

VAC

0.029

0.044

0.03

0.021

0.002

− 0.01

− 0.013

− 0.007

0.027

CASES

− 1.798

− 8.055

− 10.72

− 4.964

− 3.486

− 2.112

− 3.212

3.083

17.554

FX

2.69***

1.336

1.647

1.244

1.053

0.505

0.32

0.21

2.375

GOLD

− 2.045***

− 1.478

− 1.633

− 1.214

− 1.033

− 0.933

− 0.789

− 0.48

− 0.616

BOND

1.118

− 1.042

0.17

0.271

1.865

1.22

0.661

0.663

− 1.186

Canada

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

4.385

3.077

1.414

2.157

3.731

3.328

1.547

2.835

3.288

COV-19

− 0.244***

− 0.222***

− 0.183*

− 0.187*

− 0.165**

− 0.137

− 0.07

− 0.086

0.022

VAC

0.054*

0.047*

0.019

0.023

0.012

0.005

− 0.008

− 0.011

0.017

CASES

7.135

3.552

1.79

3.841

0.137

− 0.08

1.581

1.187

2.445

FX

5.959***

5.598***

4.411***

4.502***

4.035***

5.183**

4.876**

5.27***

5.712***

GOLD

0.316

− 0.359

− 0.036

− 0.251

− 0.036

− 0.148

− 0.106

0.126

− 0.334

BOND

− 7.083

− 3.398

0.97

1.421

1.77

2.692

5.494

7.202

1.436

China

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 34.813*

− 6.303

− 15.386

− 15.3

− 8.52

− 12.213

6.356

− 0.491

− 14.671

COV-19

0.038

− 0.068

0.056

0.078

0.047

0.08

0.026

0.045

0.083

VAC

− 0.002

− 0.003

− 0.008

− 0.01

− 0.011

− 0.008

− 0.001

− 0.003

− 0.009

CASES

− 2.611

− 0.952

− 0.017

0.595

0.349

0.097

1.083

0.995

0.858

FX

1.592

− 0.399

− 0.228

− 1.077

− 0.927

− 0.922

0.025

1.403

2.029

GOLD

− 0.108

− 0.106

− 0.148

− 0.073

− 0.092

0.001

− 0.093

− 0.297

0.323

BOND

9.327

1.432

4.256

4.552

2.68

3.766

− 1.814

0.791

5.927

France

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 0.842

− 1.815

− 1.111

0.261

1.328

0.981

1.984

2.000

9.208**

COV-19

− 0.252

− 0.125*

− 0.122

− 0.096**

− 0.114**

− 0.077

− 0.082

0.097

− 0.092

VAC

0.028***

0.018

0.018

0.009

0.007

0.006

0.004

− 0.006

− 0.01

CASES

2.809

0.417

0.309

− 2.384*

− 1.775

− 1.137

− 1.309

− 0.301

2.354

FX

0.443

0.663

0.931

1.178*

1.408*

1.47*

1.382*

1.951*

2.887***

GOLD

− 0.104

− 0.443

− 0.267

− 0.243

− 0.09

− 0.094

− 0.387

− 0.368

− 0.794

BOND

4.287

3.195

2.79

0.265

− 1.66

− 1.03

0.385

6.793

5.043

Germany

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 2.246

− 0.316

2.209

2.971

2.881

1.825

7.051

7.688*

15.107**

COV-19

− 0.196***

− 0.209***

− 0.156**

− 0.161**

− 0.103

− 0.063

− 0.165

− 0.124

− 0.162

VAC

0.027**

0.025*

0.014

0.013

0.004

0.005

0.001

− 0.001

− 0.009

CASES

5.587*

5.873

1.514

1.644

1.071

1.688

4.538

6.791**

4.899**

FX

0.362

0.536

0.842

0.946

1.818**

1.428

1.631

1.833*

1.478**

GOLD

− 0.06

− 0.003

− 0.026

0.004

0.227

0.271

0.21

0.019

− 1.204*

BOND

− 0.716

1.302

4.232

5.091

1.424

0.998

2.849

4.416

11.314

India

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 67.846*

− 28.661

− 38.402

− 17.934

− 33.535

− 12.096

− 17.601

2.247

76.611

COV-19

− 0.029

− 0.014

− 0.022

− 0.01

0.032

0.043

0.062*

0.067**

0.089

VAC

0.013

0.017

0.01

0.004

0.003

0.001

− 0.001

− 0.006

0.023

CASES

− 7.492**

− 6.463**

− 5.248**

− 4.251

− 7.555*

− 6.155

− 6.981*

− 7.799*

− 7.002

FX

− 1.057

− 0.665

− 0.045

− 0.259

0.270

− 0.259

0.037

0.021

0.475

GOLD

− 0.314

− 0.169

0.022

0.091

− 0.037

− 0.127

− 0.414

− 0.469

− 0.495

BOND

10.753

4.414

6.253

2.863

5.578

2.047

3.062

− 0.055

− 12.246

Indonesia

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

10.971

3.297

− 2.204

− 5.358

− 13.429

− 14.247

− 6.952

− 6.321

− 7.409

COV-19

− 0.07

− 0.026

− 0.049

− 0.062

− 0.093

− 0.107**

− 0.011

0.014

− 0.004

VAC

− 0.004

− 0.004

− 0.001

0.004

− 0.001

0.002

− 0.003

− 0.003

0.006

CASES

0.87

− 0.124

0.35

0.62

1.195

1.354

− 2.345

− 3.625

− 2.244

FX

0.134

− 0.567**

− 0.586*

− 0.599*

− 0.718**

− 0.596**

− 0.237

− 0.458

− 0.744

GOLD

− 0.518*

− 0.428

− 0.336

− 0.281

− 0.112

− 0.046

− 0.031

− 0.41

− 0.518**

BOND

− 1.92

− 0.735

0.203

0.731

2.201

2.402

1.237

1.279

1.599

Italy

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

0.764

0.66

1.263

2.326

2.994

3.883

4.417

5.506

2.434

COV-19

− 0.364***

− 0.264***

− 0.24**

− 0.205**

− 0.206**

− 0.272*

− 0.288**

− 0.308**

− 0.169

VAC

0.006

0.021*

0.014

0.006

0.001

− 0.001

0.002

0.004

0.014

CASES

5.03*

2.836

1.383

− 2.08

− 1.936

2.282

5.007

9.506*

8.876

FX

0.79

1.051

0.979

1.791*

2.679***

2.819***

2.656***

3.123***

3.366***

GOLD

− 0.873**

− 0.452

− 0.304

− 0.013

0.169

0.016

− 0.044

− 0.904

− 0.913

BOND

0.891

− 0.102

− 0.155

− 0.354

0.875

2.735

3.494

5.426

6.763**

Japan

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 1.892

− 0.708

− 0.27

− 0.176

0.742

0.946

1.637

1.704

0.939

COV-19

− 0.015

− 0.02

− 0.008

0.003

− 0.002

0.022

0.013

0.025

0.068*

VAC

− 0.003

− 0.003

− 0.008

− 0.009

− 0.009

− 0.014*

− 0.012

− 0.017**

− 0.016**

CASES

− 2.76*

− 3.404***

− 2.474

− 2.609

− 1.732

− 1.433

− 0.908

− 0.634

− 1.651

FX

− 2.164**

− 1.289*

− 1.407**

− 1.335*

− 0.958*

− 0.737

− 0.878*

− 0.851**

− 1.38***

GOLD

− 0.176

0.068

− 0.04

− 0.067

− 0.053

− 0.073

− 0.107

− 0.039

− 0.073

BOND

8.181

6.004

14.968

12.434

4.913

11.452

5.236

14.628

16.771

Mexico

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 20.84

− 15.449

− 7.088

− 5.909

− 5.076

1.009

4.438

9.99

6.389

COV-19

− 0.061

− 0.056

− 0.082

− 0.138

− 0.197*

− 0.187

− 0.171

− 0.062

− 0.107**

VAC

0.007

0.005

0.007

− 0.001

− 0.01

− 0.007

− 0.011

− 0.01

− 0.015

CASES

− 5.428

− 6.691

− 3.264

− 0.971

2.112

3.318

1.208

− 1.571

− 2.646

FX

1.391***

1.185***

1.181***

1.006**

0.889

0.763

1.016*

0.937

1.018

GOLD

− 0.911**

− 0.892*

− 0.617

− 0.225

0.023

− 0.085

− 0.093

− 0.369

− 0.144

BOND

2.877

2.157

1.033

1.387

1.756

0.834

0.472

− 0.63

0.546

Russia

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 12.453

− 4.149

− 2.676

− 6.649

1.659

6.681

6.938

14.407

23.197

COV-19

− 0.249

− 0.315

− 0.195

− 0.147

− 0.203

− 0.229

− 0.233

− 0.309

− 0.201

VAC

− 0.006

0.018

0.013

− 0.012

− 0.008

− 0.01

− 0.007

− 0.017

0.011

CASES

4.055

8.17

1.741

− 1.373

2.328

5.233

14.203

11.443

18.752

FX

− 0.189

− 0.199

− 0.108

0.229

− 0.078

0.264

− 0.248

0.524

0.203

GOLD

− 0.197

− 0.062

− 0.166

− 0.334

− 0.306

− 0.636

− 0.423

− 0.027

0.515

BOND

1.393

0.084

− 0.086

1.333

0.182

− 0.331

− 0.265

− 0.765

− 2.606

S. Africa

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 41.746

5.033

− 2.045

− 17.162

− 42.841

− 34.029

− 34.468

− 10.362

− 4.74

COV-19

− 0.106

− 0.081

− 0.094

− 0.051

− 0.059

− 0.109

− 0.094

− 0.076

− 0.052

VAC

0.031

0.016

0.018

0.021

0.026

0.009

0.013

− 0.01

0.009

CASES

− 2.163

0.18

− 0.354

− 1.167

− 1.024

− 0.126

0.765

1.747

− 5.187

FX

1.299**

0.905

0.451

0.362

− 0.033

0.12

− 0.077

0.229

1.288

GOLD

− 0.864

− 0.694

− 0.577

− 0.671

− 0.175

0.105

0.244

0.216

0.358

BOND

3.629

− 1.021

− 0.03

1.545

4.405

3.883

3.936

1.693

1.434

S. Arabia

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 4.372**

− 1.87

− 1.959

− 0.599

− 0.026

− 0.258

0.415

2.16*

3.048**

COV-19

− 0.026

− 0.04

− 0.024

− 0.037

− 0.019

0.062

0.056

0.043

0.037

VAC

0.015*

0.004

0.009

0.007

0.003

0.005

0.002

− 0.001

− 0.001

CASES

− 5.369

− 1.549

− 2.231

− 2.153

− 2.212

− 0.872

− 0.23

4.208

5.821

FX

− 20.494

7.917

− 3.6

− 2.038

− 28.114

6.78

− 6.117

− 0.62

− 3.544

GOLD

− 0.094

− 0.45

− 0.635**

− 0.525

− 0.394

− 0.872**

− 0.662

− 0.443

− 0.102

BOND

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

S. Korea

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 4.759

− 0.316

1.15

3.678

1.261

2.372

2.627

3.431

11.626**

COV-19

− 0.029

− 0.045*

− 0.045*

− 0.013

0.008

0.004

0.01

0.009

− 0.009

VAC

0.004

0.006

0.004

0.017

0.011

0.009

0.003

0.002

0.002

CASES

− 0.519

− 1.203

− 0.008

− 0.928

− 0.727

− 0.585

1.247

0.966

− 1.039

FX

− 0.797

− 1.146*

− 1.246**

− 0.451

− 0.938

− 1.141

− 1.067

− 1.313**

− 0.774

GOLD

0.018

0.085

− 0.124

− 0.11

− 0.024

− 0.081

− 0.014

0.002

− 0.184

BOND

0.976

− 1.099

− 1.475

− 3.842

− 1.754

− 1.984

− 1.405

− 1.508

− 5.238*

Turkey

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 12.015

− 12.473

− 6.301

− 7.107

− 12.359

− 10.402

− 8.796

− 4.036

4.14

COV-19

− 0.182

0.017

− 0.03

− 0.096

− 0.084

− 0.083

0.065

0.05

0.011

VAC

− 0.001

0.004

0.002

− 0.011

− 0.02

− 0.022

− 0.017

− 0.021

− 0.016

CASES

0.749

− 2.095

− 1.948

0.568

− 0.048

− 0.653

− 1.364

− 1.097

− 0.434

FX

− 1.237*

− 0.568

− 0.492

− 0.07

− 0.128

− 0.104

− 0.273

− 0.624

− 0.894

GOLD

− 0.769

− 1.077***

− 1.034***

− 1.281***

− 1.217***

− 1.192**

− 0.883

− 0.498

− 0.184

BOND

0.807

0.657

0.371

0.672

1.146

1.049

0.803

0.599

0.115

UK

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 3.26

− 1.183

− 0.697

− 0.802

0.524

− 1.609

0.18

2.134

3.6

COV-19

− 0.196***

− 0.183***

− 0.143

− 0.117

− 0.094

0.051

0.042

0.064

0.069

VAC

0.019

0.006

0.001

0.008

0.001

− 0.011

− 0.014

− 0.015

− 0.006

CASES

1.574

0.666

2.629

3.141

0.949

0.523

− 1.757

− 5.51

− 8.402*

FX

2.03**

1.528

1.067

1.408

1.48

1.212

1.42**

1.733***

2.024***

GOLD

0.08

− 0.224

− 0.122

− 0.092

0.023

− 0.229

0.028

− 0.264

− 0.536

BOND

2.852

4.374

4.687

3.204

2.164

3.865

3.853

1.925

0.801

US

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 12.032**

0.07

0.749

6.193*

6.154*

8.686**

8.888*

10.221**

12.635***

COV-19

− 0.067

− 0.207*

− 0.219**

− 0.273***

− 0.257***

− 0.321***

− 0.242*

− 0.21*

− 0.233**

VAC

− 0.019

0.001

0.006

0.015

0.014

0.009

0.021

− 0.003

− 0.011

CASES

− 1.213

2.778

4.584

5.723*

5.255

7.124**

5.287

0.067

0.351

FX

6.899***

5.937***

6.547***

7.053***

6.565***

6.598***

6.058***

7.9***

7.634***

GOLD

0.264

0.527

0.335

0.39

0.174

0.202

0.374

0.572

0.418

BOND

7.879**

0.824

0.924

− 2.246

− 2.087

− 2.231

− 3.666

− 1.773

− 1.907

Dependent variable: LVOL

Argentina

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

13.219

12.991

10.776

10.494

7.177

3.632

7.439

15.032*

14.703*

COV-19

0.023

0.019

0.024

0.021

0.027*

0.026*

0.022

0.019

0.01

VAC

0.001

0.002

0.001

− 0.001

− 0.002

− 0.001

0.003

0.001

0.002

CASES

0.721

0.858

0.587

0.662

0.316

0.395

0.358

0.466

0.519

FX

1.461

1.051

0.117

− 0.101

− 0.308

− 0.079

0.447

0.41

0.664

GOLD

− 0.118

− 0.066

0.009

0.024

0.02

− 0.003

− 0.022

0.023

0.042

BOND

− 3.323

− 3.124

− 2.254

− 2.078

− 1.106

− 0.169

− 1.215

− 3.066

− 2.892

Australia

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 0.875

0.644

1.533**

1.996***

1.732***

1.859***

2.21***

1.382*

1.739**

COV-19

0.045***

0.036***

0.032***

0.029**

0.034***

0.034***

0.032***

0.034***

0.028***

VAC

− 0.001

− 0.002

− 0.002

− 0.001

− 0.002

− 0.003

− 0.004

− 0.007**

− 0.008***

CASES

− 0.133

− 0.378

− 0.035

− 0.014

0.066

− 0.102

0.022

− 0.312

− 0.204

FX

− 0.024

0.108

0.046

0.077

0.001

− 0.001

− 0.002

− 0.063

− 0.051

GOLD

− 0.082

− 0.002

0.03

0.013

− 0.001

− 0.031

− 0.081

0.048

0.078

BOND

0.64

0.155

− 0.344

− 0.625

− 0.284

− 0.159

− 0.219

1.209

1.375*

Brazil

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

5.513***

4.117**

4.687***

5.162***

5.544***

5.627***

6.145***

4.632***

3.432

COV-19

− 0.004

− 0.007

0.002

0.001

0.013

0.021

0.031

0.029

0.017

VAC

− 0.001

− 0.002

− 0.003

0.002

0.002

0.001

0.001

− 0.001

− 0.003

CASES

2.64***

2.34***

1.88***

2.25***

2.046**

1.39*

1.021

0.857

0.712

FX

− 0.121

− 0.085

− 0.063

− 0.029

0.035

0.023

0.004

− 0.033

− 0.03

GOLD

0.09**

0.025

0.02

− 0.01

− 0.038

− 0.024

− 0.011

0.002

0.01

BOND

− 0.476*

− 0.198

− 0.262

− 0.378

− 0.422

− 0.409

− 0.466

− 0.227

0.065

Canada

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 1.857**

− 1.042

− 0.29

0.1

0.808

0.843

1.494***

1.809***

3.505***

COV-19

0.045***

0.049***

0.054***

0.055***

0.044***

0.044***

0.035***

0.037***

0.018

VAC

− 0.014***

− 0.01

− 0.005

− 0.003

− 0.005

− 0.004

− 0.002

0.001

0.002

CASES

− 0.114

− 0.893

− 1.751*

− 2.077**

− 1.348

− 1.096

− 0.346

− 0.097

0.858

FX

− 0.222

− 0.043

0.07

0.116

0.109

0.113

0.026

− 0.141

− 0.029

GOLD

− 0.036

− 0.004

0.003

− 0.023

− 0.035

− 0.046

− 0.002

0.026

− 0.036

BOND

1.877**

0.912

− 0.229

− 0.651

− 0.564

− 0.422

− 0.79

− 1.161

− 1.902**

China

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 1.211

− 0.877

− 4.122

− 0.958

− 1.07

0.165

− 0.041

0.543

0.456

COV-19

0.022

0.021

0.035***

0.027**

0.027**

0.021*

0.022*

0.011

0.012

VAC

− 0.002

− 0.001

− 0.003

− 0.002

− 0.001

0.002

0.002

0.002

0.001

CASES

− 0.302*

− 0.216

− 0.372**

− 0.291

− 0.287

− 0.203

− 0.181

− 0.097

− 0.285

FX

0.287

0.312

0.518

0.534

0.468

0.537*

0.386

0.852***

0.688**

GOLD

0.026

0.036

0.08

0.056

0.07

0.059

0.05

0.045

0.033

BOND

0.734

0.639

1.82*

0.847

0.891

0.519

0.635

0.627

0.8

France

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

1.113

1.823***

1.751***

1.949***

2.179***

2.413***

2.584***

2.905***

2.596***

COV-19

0.035*

0.028***

0.034***

0.032***

0.029**

0.025**

0.026***

0.029**

0.047**

VAC

− 0.01*

− 0.01***

− 0.011***

− 0.008***

− 0.008***

− 0.008***

− 0.008***

− 0.01***

− 0.01***

CASES

− 0.359

− 0.192

− 0.124

0.016

0.159

0.099

0.156

− 0.181

− 0.389

FX

0.021

0.147

0.061

0.012

0.005

0.153

− 0.017

− 0.086

− 0.123

GOLD

0.001

− 0.098

− 0.077

− 0.043

− 0.008

− 0.002

− 0.02

− 0.052

− 0.098

BOND

3.67

3.716***

2.334*

2.692**

2.876**

2.11*

1.349

1.28

0.868

Germany

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

2.595

3.504**

3.12***

2.667***

3.045***

2.698***

1.495

2.109**

4.474**

COV-19

0.007

0.004

0.041**

0.044***

0.038**

0.039***

0.042***

0.039***

0.016

VAC

− 0.008

− 0.01

− 0.013***

− 0.011***

− 0.011***

− 0.011***

− 0.005

− 0.006*

− 0.008*

CASES

0.562

0.163

− 0.575

− 0.391

− 0.506

− 0.627

− 0.263

− 0.092

0.749

FX

0.449**

0.368*

0.08

0.022

0.073

0.124

0.037

− 0.048

− 0.001

GOLD

0.078

0.054

0.012

0.001

− 0.041

− 0.034

0.054

0.08

0.051

BOND

2.804

3.704

3.362**

2.527

2.544

1.612

− 0.874

− 0.265

2.332

India

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

3.21

6.086

2.15

5.464

4.136

− 3.653

− 9.138

− 17.155

− 20.861*

COV-19

0.029***

0.031***

0.021***

0.026***

0.024**

0.013

0.006

0.026

0.03

VAC

− 0.001

− 0.001

− 0.002

− 0.003

− 0.003

− 0.005*

− 0.006**

− 0.005

− 0.007*

CASES

1.757***

1.251

1.85***

1.875**

1.918**

1.51

1.564

0.299

− 0.038

FX

− 0.32***

− 0.25

− 0.288*

− 0.207

− 0.23

− 0.134

− 0.082

0.131

0.085

GOLD

− 0.044

− 0.081

− 0.069

− 0.048

− 0.038

− 0.048

− 0.043

0.015

− 0.033

BOND

− 0.504

− 0.942

− 0.227

− 0.768

− 0.53

0.898

1.876

3.237

3.904**

Indonesia

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 0.553

4.386

− 1.145

− 1.643

0.287

2.416

4.909

7.259**

8.818**

COV-19

0.04**

0.051***

0.026*

0.025

0.024*

0.025*

0.03**

0.04***

0.037*

VAC

0.001

− 0.002

0.002

0.001

− 0.002

− 0.003

− 0.005

− 0.007*

− 0.006

CASES

0.616

0.062

0.313

0.167

0.185

− 0.016

− 0.161

− 0.374

0.313

FX

− 0.111

− 0.095

− 0.033

0.019

− 0.004

0.034

0.011

− 0.084

− 0.142

GOLD

0.14

0.05

− 0.069

− 0.055

0.001

− 0.045

− 0.031

0.009

− 0.04

BOND

0.034

− 0.621

0.328

0.453

0.232

− 0.029

− 0.357

− 0.681

− 0.867

Italy

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 0.95

− 0.336

− 0.161

0.402

0.483

1.37**

1.213**

1.675***

1.811***

COV-19

0.027

0.015

0.007

0.003

0.011

0.023

0.047***

0.051***

0.037*

VAC

− 0.006

− 0.006

− 0.003

− 0.006

− 0.002

− 0.006**

− 0.005*

− 0.006**

− 0.003

CASES

0.573

0.366

0.616

0.255

0.111

0.287

0.016

− 0.143

0.076

FX

− 0.143

− 0.066

0.021

0.107

0.053

0.137

− 0.008

0.009

− 0.02

GOLD

− 0.012

− 0.086

− 0.08

− 0.036

− 0.022

− 0.097

− 0.014

− 0.015

− 0.045

BOND

1.709***

1.686***

1.688***

1.661***

1.466***

0.826

0.589

0.228

0.661

Japan

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

0.024

0.17

0.776*

1.068**

1.156***

1.46***

1.326***

2.029***

1.78***

COV-19

0.025***

0.021***

0.015**

0.013*

0.012*

0.009

0.01

0.003

0.022

VAC

− 0.005

− 0.002

− 0.001

− 0.001

0.001

0.002

0.004

0.003

− 0.002

CASES

− 0.018

0.277

0.386

0.35

0.348

0.288

0.302

1.037**

1.164*

FX

− 0.012

− 0.051

0.031

− 0.004

− 0.014

− 0.004

0.008

− 0.043

− 0.044

GOLD

− 0.141

− 0.079

0.032

0.034

0.025

− 0.013

− 0.014

− 0.106

− 0.058

BOND

− 3.177

2.467

− 1.082

− 1.573

− 1.932

− 5.171

− 5.586

− 7.415

5.582

Mexico

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

2.214

3.231*

1.61

0.495

1.15

0.715

− 0.819

0.477

− 0.968

COV-19

0.027***

0.025***

0.018*

0.009

0.012

0.016

0.016

0.021

0.017

VAC

− 0.002

− 0.001

− 0.002

− 0.004

− 0.004

− 0.004

− 0.003

− 0.003

− 0.005**

CASES

0.452

0.494

0.309

0.151

0.337

0.256

0.179

0.023

− 0.387

FX

0.062

0.04

0.055

0.049

− 0.001

− 0.021

0.054

0.069

0.004

GOLD

− 0.059

− 0.007

− 0.022

0.01

− 0.032

− 0.04

− 0.077

− 0.081

0.045

BOND

− 0.22

− 0.345

0.005

0.313

0.217

0.278

0.57*

0.352*

0.712*

Russia

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

2.907

1.929

1.531

0.028

1.907

1.636

2.884

2.351

1.251

COV-19

0.05***

0.04**

0.03*

0.032*

0.037**

0.034**

0.027

0.061

0.068

VAC

0.003

0.002

0.001

− 0.001

0.002

0.001

0.001

− 0.001

− 0.001

CASES

0.356

0.349

0.475

0.037

0.028

0.083

0.599

− 0.71

− 1.139

FX

0.221**

0.176**

0.127

0.131**

0.174***

0.142**

0.127*

0.086

0.082

GOLD

− 0.118*

− 0.076

− 0.039

− 0.052

− 0.077

− 0.095

− 0.12*

− 0.11

− 0.094

BOND

− 0.379

− 0.128

0.028

0.317

− 0.018

0.067

− 0.081

0.014

0.191

S. Africa

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 1.141

0.331

1.825

0.703

0.913

3.478

2.587

− 0.205

0.145

COV-19

0.023

0.02

0.029**

0.023**

0.019*

0.024**

0.019*

0.012

0.013

VAC

− 0.001

− 0.001

0.002

− 0.001

− 0.002

− 0.005*

− 0.006*

− 0.007**

− 0.006***

CASES

0.094

0.386

0.203

0.284

0.333

0.221

0.413*

0.349

0.479

FX

− 0.016

0.079

0.024

0.023

0.029

0.021

− 0.042

0.03

0.079

GOLD

0.031

0.016

0.004

− 0.028

− 0.016

0.003

0.081

0.022

− 0.01

BOND

0.276

0.131

− 0.046

0.137

0.145

− 0.094

0.037

0.376

0.352

S. Arabia

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 0.383

− 0.515

− 0.493

0.067

0.281

0.657*

0.969***

1.089***

1.575***

COV-19

− 0.001

0.012

0.015***

0.013**

0.016**

0.01*

0.007

0.013

0.008

VAC

− 0.002

0.001

0.003

0.002

0.002

0.003

0.002

0.003

0.002

CASES

1.919*

1.548***

1.558***

1.365***

1.457***

1.803**

2.022*

1.567*

2.048*

FX

− 1.032

3.587

− 1.241

− 1.44

− 5.871

− 5.839

− 5.939

− 9.662*

− 9.313*

GOLD

− 0.175

− 0.173**

− 0.149*

− 0.175*

− 0.194**

− 0.137*

− 0.102

− 0.151*

− 0.222**

BOND

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

S. Korea

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

3.318***

3.267***

3.338***

3.302***

3.354***

2.96***

2.513**

2.075

3.663*

COV-19

0.013***

0.014***

0.013***

0.012***

0.011***

0.01**

0.009**

0.03

0.039*

VAC

0.01**

0.007

0.006

0.006

0.005

0.005

0.006**

0.004

0.002

CASES

− 1.313**

− 0.858**

− 0.574*

− 0.531

− 0.497

− 0.613*

− 0.578*

0.035

− 0.581

FX

0.356**

0.418**

0.376**

0.357*

0.351*

0.386**

0.358**

0.305

0.26

GOLD

− 0.133***

− 0.14***

− 0.111**

− 0.106*

− 0.107*

− 0.085

− 0.076

− 0.001

0.054

BOND

− 1.888***

− 1.607**

− 1.436**

− 1.313*

− 1.236

− 0.858

− 0.475

− 0.183

− 0.833

Turkey

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

1.795

− 0.572

1.734

0.692

1.017

1.299

1.752

2.405*

0.383

COV-19

0.005

0.02

− 0.01

0.01

0.009

0.002

− 0.001

− 0.001

0.01

VAC

0.004

0.001

0.001

− 0.001

− 0.001

− 0.002

− 0.003

− 0.003

0.004

CASES

0.349

0.158

0.498

0.459

0.575

0.876**

0.82**

0.714

0.387

FX

0.344

0.155

0.206

0.098

0.094

0.103

0.133*

0.092

0.043

GOLD

− 0.204**

− 0.231***

− 0.164

− 0.12

− 0.094

− 0.061

− 0.049

− 0.039

0.01

BOND

− 0.047

0.155

0.049

0.116

0.107

0.111

0.102

0.071

0.202

UK

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

− 0.361

1.18**

1.495***

1.894***

1.723***

1.725***

1.869***

1.987***

2.762***

COV-19

0.049***

0.029**

0.027**

0.02

0.036**

0.039**

0.037**

0.04**

0.021

VAC

− 0.003

− 0.007**

− 0.003

− 0.004

− 0.006

− 0.005

− 0.005

− 0.006

− 0.01***

CASES

0.235

− 0.026

0.212

0.344

− 0.341

− 0.139

0.133

− 0.172

0.358

FX

− 0.118

0.02

0.102

0.073

0.118

− 0.034

− 0.114

− 0.12

− 0.078

GOLD

0.309*

− 0.005

− 0.076

− 0.055

− 0.054

− 0.037

− 0.031

0.008

0.02

BOND

− 0.164

0.082

− 0.856

− 0.632

− 0.173

0.013

0.071

0.426

1.227

US

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Constant

0.575

0.488

0.262

0.651

1.435

1.373*

2.224***

2.049**

2.426*

COV-19

− 0.019

0.013

0.037

0.031

0.027

0.042**

0.031**

0.036***

0.035

VAC

− 0.009

− 0.006

− 0.005

− 0.002

− 0.001

0.001

− 0.001

− 0.003

− 0.003

CASES

3.11

1.671

0.588

0.607

0.879

0.188

0.321

0.049

− 0.074

FX

0.051

0.096

0.025

0.145

0.082

0.071

− 0.007

0.004

0.314

GOLD

0.121

0.109

0.023

0.03

0.064

0.044

− 0.036

0.008

0.07

BOND

0.618

0.391

0.279

− 0.018

− 0.523

− 0.623

− 0.73

− 0.28

− 0.111

  1. ***, **, and * indicate statistically significant coefficients at 1%, 5% and 10% significance level, respectively. The bold numbers show quantile levels