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Table 23 Granger-test on stop-loss orders-to-volatility at run length > 6

From: A theory of very short-time price change: security price drivers in times of high-frequency trading

Lag

F-value

p-value

Adj. R2

Null hypothesis of NO Granger causation

Stop-loss assumed at run length > 6

    

1

13.46431

0.00026

0.10511

REJECT the null hypothesis at 1%

2

6.63166

0.00141

0.18795

REJECT the null hypothesis at 1%

3

4.79999

0.00259

0.19730

REJECT the null hypothesis at 1%

4

4.53995

0.00128

0.25952

REJECT the null hypothesis at 1%