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Table 22 Granger-test on stop-loss orders-to-volatility at run length > 7

From: A theory of very short-time price change: security price drivers in times of high-frequency trading

Lag

F-value

p-value

Adj. R2

Null hypothesis of NO Granger causation

Stop-loss assumed at run length > 7

    

1

13.00856

0.00034

0.17530

REJECT the null hypothesis at 1%

2

7.48942

0.00062

0.22547

REJECT the null hypothesis at 1%

3

5.54560

0.00094

0.24020

REJECT the null hypothesis at 1%

4

3.33697

0.01031

0.24406

REJECT the null hypothesis at 1%