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Table 20 Granger-test on stop-loss orders-to-volatility at run length > 9

From: A theory of very short-time price change: security price drivers in times of high-frequency trading

Lag

F-value

p-value

Adj. R2

Null hypothesis of NO Granger causation

Stop-loss assumed at run length > 9

    

1

15.84370

0.00008

0.22649

REJECT the null hypothesis at 1%

2

7.94347

0.00041

0.27563

REJECT the null hypothesis at 1%

3

6.42414

0.00029

0.30054

REJECT the null hypothesis at 1%

4

3.41960

0.00912

0.33316

REJECT the null hypothesis at 1%