Skip to main content

Table 6 Out-of-sample predictability for longer horizons

From: Uncertainty index and stock volatility prediction: evidence from international markets

Asset

Horizon

EMU (%)

VIX (%)

DVIX (%)

VOL (%)

USEPU (%)

UKEPU (%)

CNEPU (%)

PCA (%)

PLS (%)

s-FPCA (%)

s-PCA (%)

AORD

h = 3

0.07

1.54

3.42

0.30

− 0.12

0.01

− 0.08

1.02

1.16

3.05

3.23

h = 6

− 0.17

0.50

1.01

0.16

− 0.08

− 0.09

− 0.07

0.04

0.20

1.16

1.00

h = 12

0.11

− 1.13

0.92

− 0.06

− 0.03

0.04

− 0.05

− 0.03

0.44

0.56

0.61

BFX

h = 3

0.32

2.40

2.73

− 0.29

− 0.10

0.15

0.14

0.87

1.02

2.05

1.81

h = 6

0.44

1.48

1.23

0.00

− 0.10

− 0.12

− 0.15

0.49

1.08

1.21

1.15

h = 12

0.18

0.32

0.53

0.00

− 0.06

0.01

− 0.10

− 0.03

0.61

0.49

0.46

BSESN

h = 3

0.37

2.77

1.47

0.04

− 0.07

− 0.05

− 0.09

0.53

1.05

1.20

1.30

h = 6

0.49

2.60

0.35

0.05

− 0.17

− 0.04

− 0.09

0.26

0.85

0.30

0.38

h = 12

0.72

1.99

− 0.02

− 0.05

− 0.08

− 0.07

− 0.07

− 0.09

0.96

− 0.01

0.03

BVSP

h = 3

0.22

1.51

0.91

− 0.06

− 0.07

− 0.12

0.04

0.27

0.35

0.54

0.63

h = 6

0.38

1.40

0.36

− 0.01

− 0.17

− 0.04

− 0.05

0.45

0.78

0.41

0.38

h = 12

0.57

1.35

0.06

− 0.10

− 0.13

− 0.16

− 0.13

0.03

0.73

0.03

0.07

DJI

h = 3

0.04

3.17

1.85

− 0.03

− 0.10

− 0.06

− 0.01

0.29

0.45

1.35

1.33

h = 6

0.04

2.41

1.06

− 0.09

− 0.15

− 0.09

− 0.13

0.44

0.42

1.00

1.01

h = 12

0.01

1.90

0.55

− 0.09

− 0.12

0.00

− 0.10

− 0.04

0.16

0.44

0.40

FCHI

h = 3

0.40

2.79

2.91

− 0.35

− 0.09

0.11

0.05

0.64

1.11

2.04

1.81

h = 6

0.40

2.14

0.92

0.04

− 0.11

− 0.11

− 0.17

0.38

0.97

1.02

0.97

h = 12

0.54

1.54

0.44

− 0.02

− 0.10

0.05

− 0.12

0.01

0.93

0.41

0.40

FTMIB

h = 3

0.18

1.48

2.88

− 0.46

− 0.13

− 0.28

0.05

0.38

0.79

2.61

2.20

h = 6

0.40

0.54

1.15

− 0.08

− 0.09

− 0.10

− 0.21

0.33

0.88

1.21

1.25

h = 12

0.29

− 0.06

0.22

0.01

− 0.11

− 0.06

− 0.06

− 0.09

0.51

0.25

0.30

FTSE

h = 3

0.24

3.48

3.09

− 0.15

− 0.15

− 0.02

− 0.02

0.93

1.07

2.53

2.57

h = 6

0.09

2.25

0.98

0.08

− 0.13

− 0.12

− 0.11

0.37

0.63

1.11

1.01

h = 12

0.24

1.17

0.75

0.01

− 0.15

− 0.02

− 0.13

0.09

0.65

0.66

0.57

GDAXI

h = 3

0.19

2.28

2.29

− 0.29

− 0.11

0.04

0.02

0.36

0.74

1.74

1.53

h = 6

0.26

1.92

0.48

− 0.06

− 0.08

− 0.12

− 0.13

0.22

0.64

0.64

0.53

h = 12

0.41

2.09

0.37

0.00

− 0.11

− 0.08

− 0.05

− 0.01

0.76

0.31

0.30

GSPTSE

h = 3

0.00

1.36

1.29

− 0.16

− 0.10

− 0.12

− 0.07

0.35

0.28

1.14

1.10

h = 6

− 0.11

0.40

0.41

− 0.07

− 0.13

− 0.10

− 0.08

0.17

0.06

0.48

0.44

h = 12

− 0.06

− 0.36

0.45

− 0.08

− 0.09

− 0.09

− 0.12

− 0.13

0.08

0.46

0.43

HSI

h = 3

0.12

1.53

1.66

− 0.09

− 0.18

− 0.06

− 0.14

0.73

0.75

1.34

1.39

h = 6

0.07

1.08

0.49

− 0.11

− 0.08

− 0.05

− 0.15

0.03

0.34

0.41

0.49

h = 12

0.18

0.40

0.24

− 0.04

− 0.09

− 0.06

− 0.12

0.12

0.47

0.32

0.25

IBEX

h = 3

0.36

1.38

2.05

− 0.19

− 0.12

0.00

0.07

0.72

0.86

1.56

1.39

h = 6

0.44

1.15

0.64

0.02

− 0.11

− 0.05

− 0.14

0.27

0.83

0.56

0.55

h = 12

0.16

0.27

0.35

− 0.04

− 0.08

− 0.02

− 0.11

− 0.06

0.45

0.16

0.21

KS11

h = 3

0.34

2.46

2.32

− 0.05

− 0.12

− 0.01

− 0.06

0.59

1.16

1.96

2.18

h = 6

0.22

1.67

0.41

0.01

− 0.14

− 0.12

− 0.20

0.00

0.68

0.35

0.38

h = 12

1.08

1.54

0.67

− 0.13

− 0.11

− 0.09

− 0.16

0.07

1.61

0.66

0.76

KSE

h = 3

− 0.14

0.60

− 0.04

0.05

− 0.02

0.00

− 0.13

− 0.01

0.24

0.28

0.26

h = 6

− 0.42

0.47

− 0.02

− 0.07

− 0.07

− 0.09

− 0.08

− 0.09

− 0.10

0.04

0.06

h = 12

− 0.82

0.18

0.13

− 0.11

− 0.05

− 0.09

− 0.14

− 0.28

− 0.55

0.14

0.19

MXX

h = 3

0.13

0.75

1.11

− 0.06

− 0.14

− 0.10

− 0.06

0.33

0.36

0.52

0.74

h = 6

− 0.07

0.07

0.67

− 0.13

− 0.02

− 0.09

− 0.05

0.31

0.17

0.71

0.74

h = 12

0.01

− 0.77

0.11

− 0.10

− 0.10

− 0.09

− 0.18

− 0.10

0.10

0.04

0.12

N225

h = 3

0.62

0.80

3.06

0.17

− 0.11

0.03

− 0.07

1.57

1.89

3.08

3.14

h = 6

0.29

0.21

1.16

− 0.05

− 0.14

− 0.04

− 0.12

0.43

0.80

1.24

1.36

h = 12

− 0.07

− 0.39

0.68

0.00

0.04

− 0.12

− 0.12

0.18

0.29

0.74

0.65

OMXC20

h = 3

0.17

0.97

1.24

− 0.04

− 0.15

− 0.04

0.00

0.54

0.74

1.20

0.86

h = 6

0.13

0.35

0.02

− 0.11

− 0.04

− 0.16

− 0.17

− 0.02

0.30

0.02

− 0.01

h = 12

0.09

− 0.28

0.53

− 0.05

− 0.02

− 0.11

− 0.12

− 0.11

0.34

0.52

0.47

OMXHPI

h = 3

0.38

3.40

2.89

− 0.43

− 0.02

− 0.07

− 0.07

1.03

1.09

2.88

2.68

h = 6

0.47

2.48

0.79

0.07

− 0.03

− 0.19

− 0.06

0.71

1.22

0.86

0.99

h = 12

0.17

1.23

0.72

− 0.01

− 0.12

− 0.02

− 0.08

0.24

0.59

0.73

0.73

OMXSPI

h = 3

0.30

2.43

3.15

− 0.30

− 0.04

− 0.01

− 0.11

1.36

1.29

3.23

2.90

h = 6

0.33

1.42

0.87

− 0.29

− 0.04

− 0.09

− 0.05

0.26

0.74

0.94

1.02

h = 12

0.18

0.48

0.75

− 0.04

− 0.13

− 0.05

− 0.11

0.23

0.60

0.72

0.71

OSEAX

h = 3

0.22

2.78

3.16

− 0.05

− 0.13

− 0.06

− 0.11

1.16

1.23

2.89

2.93

h = 6

− 0.13

1.32

0.97

− 0.09

− 0.09

− 0.08

− 0.16

0.30

0.44

0.86

0.81

h = 12

0.05

0.15

0.73

− 0.05

− 0.13

− 0.06

− 0.07

0.09

0.42

0.51

0.49

SSEC

h = 3

− 0.09

− 0.46

0.19

− 0.07

− 0.16

− 0.11

− 0.06

− 0.08

− 0.07

0.09

0.05

h = 6

− 0.07

− 0.49

− 0.09

− 0.05

− 0.06

− 0.07

− 0.10

− 0.02

− 0.08

0.00

− 0.12

h = 12

− 0.05

− 0.38

− 0.08

− 0.08

− 0.08

− 0.11

− 0.09

− 0.11

0.02

− 0.08

− 0.08

SSMI

h = 3

0.10

1.39

2.78

− 0.18

− 0.08

− 0.02

− 0.01

0.80

0.74

2.28

2.36

h = 6

0.10

0.55

0.92

0.01

− 0.11

− 0.14

− 0.09

0.29

0.64

0.77

0.69

h = 12

0.07

− 0.41

0.63

− 0.06

− 0.05

− 0.07

− 0.09

− 0.09

0.31

0.43

0.46

STI

h = 3

0.40

5.40

1.40

− 0.10

− 0.10

− 0.10

0.10

0.30

1.10

1.10

1.50

h = 6

0.20

6.50

0.70

− 0.10

− 0.20

0.00

− 0.10

0.001

0.70

0.80

0.90

h = 12

0.60

5.00

0.60

0.00

0.00

0.00

− 0.10

0.40

1.30

0.60

0.70

STOXX50E

h = 3

0.33

3.35

2.70

− 0.14

− 0.15

0.11

0.01

1.15

1.11

2.00

1.85

h = 6

0.34

2.73

0.95

0.00

− 0.11

− 0.10

− 0.14

0.28

0.84

0.90

0.75

h = 12

0.54

2.43

0.20

− 0.05

− 0.11

0.04

− 0.23

− 0.05

0.81

0.05

0.07

  1. This table reports out-of-sample results for multi-step-ahead forecast based on models (7) and (8). h donates the forecast horizon that takes the values of 3, 6, and 12. The bold font highlights the significantly positive \(R_{\mathrm {OS}}^{2}\)s based on the Clark and West (2007) test, and the underline font highlights the biggest one