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Table 2 The results of the power-law distribution test under different manufactured thresholds, Δ

From: Detecting the lead–lag effect in stock markets: definition, patterns, and investment strategies

Δ

CSI 300

S&P 500

\(\hat{\lambda }\) of K–S

p value

\(\hat{\lambda }\) of Kuiper

p value

\(\hat{\lambda }\) of A–D

p value

\(\hat{\lambda }\) of K–S

p value

\(\hat{\lambda }\) of Kuiper

p value

\(\hat{\lambda }\) of A–D

p value

0.10

− 10.946

0.088

− 13.524

0.999

− 12.684

0.097

− 19.124

0.466

− 11.476

0.999

− 11.476

0.127

0.15

− 15.844

0.392

− 16.582

0.999

− 18.298

0.427

− 29.637

0.998

− 20.201

0.999

− 25.722

0.364

0.20

− 20.241

0.460

− 16.577

0.999

− 20.241

0.458

− 28.584

0.993

− 23.252

0.999

− 27.778

0.752

0.25

− 24.245

0.999

− 16.510

0.999

− 20.301

0.686

− 30.000

0.994

− 26.959

0.999

− 30.000

0.719

0.30

− 27.579

0.927

− 18.807

0.999

− 24.206

0.506

− 21.927

0.962

− 29.009

0.999

− 23.228

0.654

  1. The statistical significance level is set to 0.05. Here, \(\hat{\lambda }\) is the estimated value of parameter λ from the probability function of the power-law distribution (i.e., \(p(x = k) \propto k^{ - \lambda }\))