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Table 5 Back-testing results for VaR and ES

From: Operational risk assessment of third-party payment platforms: a case study of China

Risk value

VaR99%

VaR99.9%

ES99%

ES99.9%

Failure number

12

0

1

0

LR

18.63%

5.13%

1.24%

5.13%

  1. The critical values of LR at significance levels 0.01 is 6.63