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Table 2 Summary of studies on the credit-granting environment, the risks involved, and financial operations

From: Credit granting sorting model for financial organizations

Author

Study objective

Contribution

Zopounidis and Doumpos (2002)

Demonstrated a wide range of multicriteria judgment-based methodologies and their applications in the real world

Applications of multicriteria methodologies in financial decisions

Parrino et al. (2005)

Explored the effect of operational risk on financial decisions, creating a model for making corporate investment decisions

Created an investment decision-making model, considering the operational risk in financial decisions

Doumpos and Zopounidis (2010)

Explored the role of banks and financial institutions in the economic and business environment, considering the high level of risk to which financial institutions are exposed

Study of the role of financial organizations considering the risk of the environment

Garcia et al. (2013)

Explored credit risks and bad debt, a variable for classifying customers when decisions need to be made

Studied the classification of customers considering credit and default risks

Zopounidis et al. (2015)

Multiple criteria decision aiding for finance

Developed a bibliographic survey on decision support for multiple criteria for finance

Kashig et al. (2016)

Investigated the loan growth and risk-taking behavior of banks during expansionary periods of lending

Studied credit risk in periods of loan expansion

Spronk et al. (2016)

Studies concerning Multicriteria Decision Aid/Analysis in Finance

Contributed to studies on the application of the multicriteria methodology in financial management

Arthur (2017)

Investigated how two major financial innovations occurred and were governed, and it discusses the findings concerning those in the literature

Outlined the study of financial innovation

Hamdi et al. (2017)

Test factors that determine the level of non-interest income for Tunisian banks; studied the impact of non-interest income on banks' profitability measured by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) and investigated the relationship between non-interest income and the level of risk-taking

In their studies, they demonstrated a relationship between diversification, performance and risks

Koksalmis and Kabak (2019)

Defining weights in group decision making

Contributes in exemplification to derive weights from decision-makers in group decision making

Rehman et al. (2019)

Identified risk management strategies that are undertaken by the commercial banks of Balochistan, Pakistan, to mitigate or eliminate credit risk

Studied risk management strategy to eliminate the risk of granting credit

Klapper and Lusardi (2019)

Examined basic financial concepts and decisions related to financial management

Exploration of decision-making and credit risks

Marqués et al. (2020)

Ranking-based MCDM models in financial management applications

Applications of multicriteria models in financial management

Pla-Santamaria et al. (2020)

Study on risk management and uncertainty environments

Developed a multicriteria approach to manage credit risk under strict uncertainty

Shen et al. (2020)

Proposes a novel three-stage reject inference learning framework using unsupervised transfer learning and three-way decision theory that integrates

Method for credit risk management applications

Kou et al. (2021)

Studied the bankruptcy prediction for SMEs using transactional data and two-stage multiobjective feature selection

Presents model that studied the risk and prediction of bankruptcy

Wang et al. (2021)

Modeling Multi-class misclassification cost matrix for credit ratings in peer-to-peer lending

Modeling for credit rating