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Table 6 Comparison of the p-values from the Student’s paired t-test between the proposed ensemble stacking and other baseline estimators (DAViS-A-w-c), with \(\alpha\) = 0.05

From: DAViS: a unified solution for data collection, analyzation, and visualization in real-time stock market prediction

Base estimator

MAPE

DA

Linear regression

< 0.05

< 0.05

Bayesian ridge

0.056

< 0.05

Decision tree

< 0.05

< 0.05

Random forest

< 0.05

< 0.05

K-Neighbors

< 0.05

< 0.05

AdaBoost

< 0.05

< 0.05

Gradient Boost

< 0.05

< 0.05

XGBoost

0.470

< 0.05