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Table 1 Non-energy exchange traded funds

From: COVID-19 pandemic and the crude oil market risk: hedging options with non-energy financial innovations

Sector

ETF proxy

Symbol

Consumer discretionary

Consumer discretionary select sector SPDR fund

XLY

Consumer staples

Consumer staples select sector SPDR fund

XLP

Financials

financial select sector SPDR fund

XLF

Health

Health care select sector SPDR fund

XLV

Industrials

Industrial select sector SPDR fund

XLI

Materials

Materials select sector SPDR fund

XLB

Real estate

Vanguard real estate Index fund

VNQ

Technology

Invesco QQQ

QQQ

Telecom

Vanguard communication services ETF

VOX

Utilities

Utilities select sector SPDR fund

XLU

  1. Source: www.etfdb.com/etfs/sector
  2. The selected ETFs are based on Exchange Traded Funds categorization and ranking by the EFT database as at the end of December 2020