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Table 8 VaR violation of cleansed Total Nigeria Plc returns

From: On the volatility of daily stock returns of Total Nigeria Plc: evidence from GARCH models, value-at-risk and backtesting

Model

VaR alpha

No. of Violation

Ratio

Percentage

sGARCH(1,1) with normal

1%

88

88/4015

2.2%

5%

203

203/4015

5.1%

10%

319

319/4015

7.9%

NGARCH(1,1) with std

1%

960

960/4015

23.9%

5%

971

971/4015

24.2%

10%

974

974/4015

24.3%