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Table 7 VaR violation of the actual Total Nigeria Plc returns

From: On the volatility of daily stock returns of Total Nigeria Plc: evidence from GARCH models, value-at-risk and backtesting

Model

VaR alpha

No. of Violation

Ratio

Percentage

eGARCH(1,1) with normal

1%

86

86/4015

2.1%

5%

216

216/4015

5.4%

10%

340

340/4015

8.5%

NGARCH(1,1) with std

1%

85

85/4015

2.1%

5%

206

206/4015

5.1%

10%

320

320/4015

8.0%