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Table 5 Computation time (in second) of forecasting models

From: Extreme learning with chemical reaction optimization for stock volatility prediction

Model

Time series

Volatility price series

Closing price series

Training time

Test time

Training time

Test time

ELCRO

42.15

22.34

43.32

23.00

PSO-ELM

48.28

23.05

50.46

25.54

GA-ELM

50.33

26.00

51.45

25.49

GD-ELM

47.27

24.44

45.40

24.08