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Table 1 Simulated parameter for PSO, GA, GD, and CRO

From: Extreme learning with chemical reaction optimization for stock volatility prediction

Parameter

PSO

GA

GD

CRO

Learning Rate (α)/acceleration coefficient (c1, c2)

2.15, 2.15

NA

0.1

NA

Momentum Factor (μ)

NA

NA

0.3

NA

Number of iteration for 1st training set

200

100

500

200

Number of iteration for subsequent training set

10

10

20

10

Population size

60

70

NA

60

Crossover probability (Cp)

NA

0.6

NA

NA

Mutation probability (Cm)

NA

0.004

NA

NA

Selection

o elitism

o binary tournament

Global best

20%

80%

NA

Lower enthalpy/fitness