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Table 8 Granger Causality Tests

From: Do migrant remittances matter for financial development in Kenya?

Causality from remittances to financial development and inclusion indicators

F-Statistic

Probability

Causality from financial development and inclusion indicators to remittances

F-Statistic

Probability

Credit to the private sector as a share of GDP

3.90

0.028**

Credit to the private sector as a share of GDP

0.75

0.475

Number of bank accounts

2.56

0.089*

Number of bank accounts

0.95

0.394

Number of mobile transactions

5.13

0.011***

Number of mobile transactions

7.14

0.002***

Value of mobile transactions

3.89

0.030**

Value of mobile transactions

0.63

0.537

Number of mobile agents

0.85

0.433

Number of mobile agents

1.80

0.180

  1. *, ** and *** is the standard way of showing significance at 10%; 5% and 1%, respectively