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Table 11 The short and long run Mean Group/ARDL results

From: Remittances, financial development and economic growth in sub-Saharan African countries: evidence from a PMG-ARDL approach

Dependent variable: GDP

MG/ARDL(1,1,1,1,1,1,1)

Prob.

variables

coefficients

std-error

t-statistics

d (remmit(−1))

0.8305

0.3263

2.4256

0.00***

d (find(−1))

0.0033

0.0094

0.7567

0.00***

d (top(−1))

−0.0010

0.0024

−0.3581

0.72

d (pop(−1))

0.0135

0.9953

2.0375

0.06*

d (inf(−1))

0.0311

0.0068

0.3272

0.19

d (fdi(−1))

0.0844

0.0115

−1.0284

0.00***

d (remmit_find(−1))

−0.0357

0.0222

−1.6081

0.00***

ecm(−1)

−0.1604

0.1039

−1.3014

0.00

remmit

0.0861

0.0215

4.0030

0.00***

find

0.0971

6.6292

4.5160

0.00***

top

0.4663

4.3070

1.7335

0.08*

pop

0.5416

0.0382

6.0138

0.06*

inf

−0.0045

9.9230

−2.2377

0.04**

fdi

−0.0400

0.0016

−5.1179

0.00***

remmit_find

−0.0021

0.0003

−10.827

0.00***

  1. ***, ** and * signify 0.01%, 0.05% and 0.10% level of significance